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Mohloli oa oli e tala le maemo a ho thehoa ha eona

Petroleum kapa crude ke mofuta oa lintho tse rarahaneng tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho, motsoako o ka sehloohong ke carbon (C) le hydrogen (H), carbon content hangata 80% -88%, hydrogen ke 10% -14%, 'me e na le palo e nyenyane ea oksijene (O), sebabole (S), naetrojene (N) le likarolo tse ling. Metsoako e entsoeng ka metsoako ena e bitsoa hydrocarbons. Ke mafura a khale a sebelisoang haholo ho hlahisa peterole, diesel le mafura a mang, lubricant, joalo-joalo.

Crude ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa haholo Lefatšeng, se sebeletsang e le motheo oa liindasteri tse ngata le lipalangoang. Ho feta moo, sebopeho sa eona se amana haufi-ufi le maemo a tlhahiso ea mehloli ea peterole. Ho thehoa ha mehloli ea peterole ho amana haholo le ho behoa ha lintho tse phelang le sebopeho sa jeoloji. Organic matter haholo-holo e bakoa ke mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale le masalla a limela, a fetoloang butle-butle hore e be lintho tsa hydrocarbon tlas'a mekhoa ea jeoloji 'me qetellong e be petroleum. Sebopeho sa jeoloji se etsa e 'ngoe ea maemo a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thehoa ha mehloli ea peterole, e kenyeletsang tikoloho ea paleogeographic, sedimentary basin, le motsamao oa tectonic.

Maemo a tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa peterole haholo-holo a kenyelletsa pokello e ngata ea lintho tse phelang le sebopeho se loketseng sa jeoloji. Taba ea pele, pokello e ngata ea lintho tse phelang e sebetsa e le motheo oa ho theha mehloli ea peterole. Tlas'a maemo a loketseng a tikoloho, palo e kholo ea lintho tse phelang e fetoloa butle-butle hore e be lintho tsa hydrocarbon ka liketso tsa jeoloji, kahoo li etsa petroleum. Taba ea bobeli, sebopeho se loketseng sa jeoloji le sona ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha mehloli ea peterole. Mohlala, motsamao oa tectonic o baka deformation le ho robeha ha strata, ho theha maemo a ho bokella le ho boloka oli.

Ka mantsoe a mang, oli ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa matla o hlokahalang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea sechaba le moruo oa sejoale-joale. Leha ho le joalo, re boetse re hloka ho amohela tšusumetso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea oli tikolohong le boemo ba leholimo, 'me re sebetse ho nts'etsapele mahlale a tsoetseng pele a matla, joalo ka hydrocyclonic deoiling / desanding, floating, ultrasonic, joalo-joalo ho fihlela nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng.f63a39d8d54eab439117979e777dfc5


Nako ea poso: Aug-23-2024