Hydrocyclone
Zogulitsa Zamankhwala
Hydrocyclone imatenga kapangidwe kake kapadera, ndipo chimphepo chopangidwa mwapadera chimayikidwa mkati mwake. Vortex yozungulira imapanga mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti ilekanitse tinthu tating'ono ta mafuta amadzimadzi (monga madzi opangidwa). Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndi oyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi zida zina (monga zida zolekanitsa mpweya flotation, olekanitsa kudzikundikira, akasinja degassing, etc.) kupanga wathunthu kupanga dongosolo madzi mankhwala ndi mphamvu yaikulu kupanga pa buku buku ndi yaing'ono pansi danga. Yaing'ono; Kuchita bwino kwamagulu (mpaka 80% ~ 98%); kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono (1:100, kapena kupitilira apo), mtengo wotsika, moyo wautali wautumiki ndi zabwino zina.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya hydrocyclone ndi yosavuta. Madziwo akalowa mumkuntho, madziwo amakhala ngati vortex yozungulira chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera ka mkati mwa chimphepocho. Pakupanga chimphepo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamafuta ndi zakumwa zimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal, ndipo zakumwa zokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka (monga madzi) zimakakamizika kusunthira ku khoma lakunja la chimphepocho ndikutsika pansi pakhoma. Sing'anga yokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka yopepuka (monga mafuta) imafinyidwa pakati pa chubu chamkuntho. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mkati, mafuta amasonkhanitsa pakati ndipo amatulutsidwa kudzera pa doko la drain lomwe lili pamwamba. Madzi oyeretsedwa amayenda kuchokera pansi pa chimphepo, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga cholekanitsa madzi amadzimadzi.
